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KENYA-VIOLENCE (UPDATED) Jan-3-2008 (750 words) With photos posted Jan. 2. xxxi
Kenyan Catholic bishops appeal for dialogue to resolve violence
By Francis Njuguna
Catholic News Service
NAIROBI, Kenya (CNS) -- Following days of violence and death after the announcement of disputed election results, Kenya's Catholic bishops appealed to political leaders to make every effort to engage in dialogue to resolve the crisis.
A church official also said a bishop in one of the areas with the worst violence had appealed for help for the local humanitarian crisis.
"We appeal specifically to the political leaders ... to reach out to one another through dialogue in order to seek a solution to the present situation," said a Jan. 2 statement signed by 24 Kenyan bishops, including Nairobi Cardinal John Njue, chairman of the Kenya Episcopal Conference.
The four-page statement, "My Peace I Give You," emphasized that Kenya needs peace based on justice and true brotherhood. The bishops offered to mediate the crisis and proposed a review of the election results.
"We make an appeal to all responsible to seek ways like establishing a commission to audit and specifically review the tallying of the parliamentary and presidential polls," said the bishops, noting allegations of electoral irregularities.
"We urge that everything possible should be done in order to investigate and establish the truth of these claims by means other than violence and destruction of property," they said.
The Kenya Human Rights Commission and the International Federation for Human Rights said more than 300 people had died since the Dec. 27 presidential election in which President Mwai Kibaki was declared the winner. Among those dead were up to 50 people burned alive in an Assemblies of God church where they had sought refuge in the city of Eldoret.
Thousands of ethnic Kikuyus, who have dominated Kenya's political and economic life since independence from Britain in 1963, have been forced to flee rampaging gangs in the violence that left 100,000 people displaced by Jan. 3. Kibaki is a Kikuyu.
Property damage throughout Kenya has been estimated in the millions.
Raila Odinga, the opposition candidate, claims the election was rigged. The head of the country's electoral commission said both sides pressured him to announce the results quickly, and he is not sure he announced the correct results.
Archbishop Alain Lebeaupin, apostolic nuncio to Kenya, said the church is concerned that young people often are carrying out the violence.
He told Vatican Radio Jan. 3 that Nairobi has the largest shantytowns in all of Africa and that they are full of unemployed and undereducated young people.
"These young people are often those who feel their lives have no future," he said.
"Therefore it is also a social problem that I think may be behind the recent violence," he added.
The bishops urged Kenyans -- especially youths -- to exercise restraint in their behavior and remarks and to refuse to take part "in any form of destruction, looting or even receiving stolen goods."
"Do not think you are powerless," they said. "You can do something. Talk to relatives, friends, neighbors, people you know who can help resolve the current situations."
Father Vincent Wambugu, secretary-general of the Kenya Episcopal Conference, said Jan. 2 that the current crisis had affected close to 75,000 people of various faiths.
"Half of this figure is being sheltered within the Eldoret Catholic diocese," he said.
A Ugandan official told The Associated Press that more than 5,000 people had fled to Uganda, and AP reported several hundred had fled to Tanzania.
Father Wambugu told Catholic News Service that churches in the Eldoret Diocese had established an interreligious coordinating committee, while the local Catholic Church has told the Kenyan branch of the charitable agency Caritas Internationalis and the U.S. bishops' Catholic Relief Services to coordinate the humanitarian crisis.
The priest said Eldoret Bishop Cornelius Arap Korir had appealed to his fellow Catholic bishops to come to the aid of the diocese "at this hour of need." Father Wambugu said the bishop asked for food, bedding, tents and anything else necessary for sheltering the rapidly increasing number of needy people.
In a Jan. 1 letter to the Kenya Episcopal Conference, the Religious Superior Conference of Kenya said the "deepening and politicization of ethnic divisions and hatred in the country" must be addressed.
"Our convictions and actions have to be based on justice, truth and peace. This is vital in order to prevent this beloved nation falling further into chaos and moving toward the ethnic hatreds and terrible deeds evidenced in other international regions such as Rwanda and Kosovo," the religious conference said.
END
Copyright (c) 2008 Catholic News Service/USCCB. All rights reserved.
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