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POPE-NAPLES Oct-22-2007 (880 words) With photos. xxxi
In Naples, pope urges people to trust God will hear their prayers
By Cindy Wooden
Catholic News Service
NAPLES, Italy (CNS) -- Under gray skies and a cold rain, Pope Benedict XVI encouraged people to stand firm in their hope that God will hear their prayers for justice and peace.
Arriving to celebrate Mass Oct. 21 in Naples' historic Piazza del Plebiscito, Pope Benedict stopped to embrace Orthodox Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew of Constantinople, Anglican Archbishop Rowan Williams of Canterbury and other leaders of Christian churches.
The religious leaders were in Naples for an Oct. 21-23 interreligious meeting sponsored by the Rome-based Sant'Egidio Community. After the Mass, they were joined by representatives of the Jewish, Islamic, Buddhist, Hindu and other religions for a meeting and lunch with the pope.
Patriarch Bartholomew, Archbishop Williams and Ezzedine Ibrahim, a Muslim scholar from the United Arab Emirates, were among the nine guests at the pope's table. Ibrahim was one of 138 Muslim leaders and scholars who signed an Oct. 11 letter to the pope and other Christian leaders proposing a dialogue based on the shared beliefs that there is only one God, that God loves the people he created and that he calls believers to love others.
Archbishop Williams told Catholic News Service Oct. 22 that one of the topics discussed at lunch was his suggestion that Christian leaders together compose an official response to the Muslim scholars.
He said the pope and the Rev. Samuel Kobia, a Methodist minister and secretary-general of the World Council of Churches, reacted positively to the suggestion and "now it's a question of trying to connect the dots" with their interreligious dialogue experts drafting a text.
Before the lunch, Pope Benedict told the religious leaders, "We are all called to work for peace and to make a concrete commitment to promoting reconciliation among peoples."
He said the interreligious meetings Pope John Paul II convoked in Assisi, Italy, in 1986 and 2002 to pray for peace were animated by a spirit of opposition to violence and of a strict refusal to allow faith to be used as a pretext for violence.
"Before a world lacerated by conflicts, where some even try to justify violence in the name of God, it is important to reaffirm that religions must never be vehicles of hatred and that evil and violence can never be justified by invoking God's name," he said.
On a more local level, Pope Benedict used the morning Mass to speak openly about Naples' persistent problems with poverty, violence, organized crime, crumbling infrastructure and unemployment.
He told the people that "at first glance" the Gospel message about the need to pray without ceasing could appear irrelevant in the face of so many real problems and even violent deaths as members of the Camorra crime organization settle scores with each other.
But, the pope insisted, "the force that, in silence and without fuss, changes the world and transforms it into the kingdom of God, is faith -- and the expression of faith is prayer."
Pope Benedict said it is obvious that sometimes it seems prayers are not being answered, but people must have faith that if they persevere in prayer, God will intervene with justice.
However, he said, "God cannot change things without our conversion, and our real conversion begins with the cry of the spirit that begs for forgiveness and salvation."
To pray is not to ask God to do everything, he said, and it is not to withdraw from the world and wait until things improve.
Christian prayer, he said, "is the strength of hope, the maximum expression of faith in the power of God who is love and will not abandon us."
Naples has plenty of "healthy energies (and) good people," he said. "But for many people, life is not easy: There are many situations of poverty, lack of housing, unemployment and underemployment, the lack of future prospects.
"Then there is the sad phenomenon of violence. It is not just a matter of the Camorra's disgusting number of crimes, but also the fact that violence unfortunately tends to become a widespread mentality, insinuating itself in layers of social life," he said.
In Naples, a city know for its veneration of the blood of fourth-century martyr St. Januarius, Pope Benedict told Massgoers that the deadly symbol of blood has been transformed by the death of Christ and the Christian martyrs into a sign of self-giving life and of nonviolence even in the face of persecution.
The pope ended his stay in Naples with a visit to the cathedral where the reliquary containing a vial of St. Januarius' dried blood is kept. Kneeling before the altar, the pope kissed the vial, but the miracle of the blood liquefying did not occur.
Msgr. Vincenzo de Gregorio, custodian of the relic, told reporters that the blood, which often liquefies on the saint's feast day, has never liquefied when a pope visited on a day other than the feast day. The blood is said to liquefy three times a year -- on the Saturday before the first Sunday in May, the feast of the transfer of the saint's relics to Naples; Sept. 19, his feast day; and Dec. 16, the local feast commemorating the averting of a threatened eruption of Mount Vesuvius through the intervention of the saint.
END
Copyright (c) 2007 Catholic News Service/USCCB. All rights reserved.
This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or otherwise distributed.
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